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K12 Academics · Federal Programs & Student Supports

Federal Programs & Student Supports

The federal government funds programs that many families qualify for — free meals, early childhood education, afterschool programs, language services, and support for students in tough situations. Nobody explains them plainly, so we did. These guides show what each program is, who qualifies, and how to get help.

Most of these programs cost families nothing and are available through your school and district — you just have to know they exist and how to ask. Below, the biggest programs, the everyday family supports, and the programs for students in specific situations. A note: federal education programs are currently being restructured, and some functions are shifting between agencies — the programs continue, but your school or district is always the reliable place to confirm what’s available now.

Looking for special education (IEPs, 504 plans, IDEA)? That has its own full section — see Learning Differences & Special Education.