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Teacher Certification by State

Every state licenses its own teachers — and they use different exams. Most use the Praxis, but many have their own (TExES, CBEST/CSET, NYSTCE, FTCE, MTEL, GACE, OAE, MTTC, MTLE, CEOE, NMTA, and more). These guides explain which tests your state requires, the full path to a license, alternative routes, and reciprocity. All 51 now covered.

Teacher Certification — All 50 States cover
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Teacher Certification — All 50 States

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The overall path is similar everywhere — a bachelor's degree, an approved preparation program, supervised student teaching, required exams, and a background check — but the exams differ by state, and states revise them often. Each guide covers your state’s required tests, licensure steps, alternative routes, reciprocity, and renewal — and points you to the official agency. A living reference, updated as states revise their requirements. Pairs with our How to Become a Teacher section.

All states & D.C.

51 guides — every state plus Washington, D.C.
Alabama→

Praxis Subject + edTPA

Alaska→

Praxis + Alaska studies coursework

Arizona→

NES/AEPA + Constitution requirement

Arkansas→

Praxis + PLT + Foundations of Reading

California→

CBEST, CSET, literacy performance & CalTPA

Colorado→

Praxis Subject Assessments

Connecticut→

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

Delaware→

Praxis Core + Subject + edTPA

Florida→

FTCE (Gen. Knowledge, Pro Ed, Subject)

Georgia→

GACE + Georgia Ethics Assessment

Hawaii→

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Idaho→

Praxis Subject + edTPA

Illinois→

ILTS + performance assessment

Indiana→

Indiana CORE (CASA + content)

Iowa→

Praxis Subject + edTPA

Kansas→

Praxis Subject + PLT

Kentucky→

Praxis Subject + PLT

Louisiana→

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Maine→

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

Maryland→

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

Massachusetts→

MTEL (Comm. & Literacy + subject)

Michigan→

MTTC + Professional Readiness Exam

Minnesota→

MTLE (Basic Skills, Pedagogy, Content)

Mississippi→

Praxis Core + Subject + Foundations of Reading

Missouri→

MEGA (MoGEA, Content, MoPTA)

Montana→

Praxis Subject Assessments

Nebraska→

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

Nevada→

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

New Hampshire→

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

New Jersey→

Praxis Subject Assessments

New Mexico→

NMTA (Basic Skills, Content, Pedagogy)

New York→

NYSTCE (EAS & CST) + edTPA

North Carolina→

Praxis + Pearson (Foundations of Reading)

North Dakota→

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Ohio→

OAE (APK + subject) + Foundations of Reading

Oklahoma→

CEOE (OGET, OSAT, OPTE)

Oregon→

NES + edTPA

Pennsylvania→

Praxis + PECT (PreK-4 & special ed)

Rhode Island→

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

South Carolina→

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

South Dakota→

Praxis + PLT + Indian Studies

Tennessee→

Praxis Subject + PLT

Texas→

TExES exams + Science of Teaching Reading

Utah→

Praxis Subject Assessments

Vermont→

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

Virginia→

Praxis + VCLA + RVE

Washington→

WEST-B/E + NES + edTPA

Washington DC→

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

West Virginia→

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Wisconsin→

Praxis + Foundations of Reading (FoRT)

Wyoming→

Praxis + Constitution requirement

Most states use the Praxis, but many — including the largest — use their own system. Always confirm the current exams with your state agency before you register. New to teaching? Start with How to Become a Teacher.