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Teacher Certification by State

Every state licenses its own teachers — and they use different exams. Most use the Praxis, but many have their own (TExES, CBEST/CSET, NYSTCE, FTCE, MTEL, GACE, OAE, MTTC, MTLE, CEOE, NMTA, and more). These guides explain which tests your state requires, the full path to a license, alternative routes, and reciprocity. All 51 now covered.

The overall path is similar everywhere — a bachelor's degree, an approved preparation program, supervised student teaching, required exams, and a background check — but the exams differ by state, and states revise them often. Each guide covers your state’s required tests, licensure steps, alternative routes, reciprocity, and renewal — and points you to the official agency. A living reference, updated as states revise their requirements. Pairs with our How to Become a Teacher section.

All states & D.C.

51 guides — every state plus Washington, D.C.
Alabama

Praxis Subject + edTPA

Alaska

Praxis + Alaska studies coursework

Arizona

NES/AEPA + Constitution requirement

Arkansas

Praxis + PLT + Foundations of Reading

California

CBEST, CSET, literacy performance & CalTPA

Colorado

Praxis Subject Assessments

Connecticut

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

Delaware

Praxis Core + Subject + edTPA

Florida

FTCE (Gen. Knowledge, Pro Ed, Subject)

Georgia

GACE + Georgia Ethics Assessment

Hawaii

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Idaho

Praxis Subject + edTPA

Illinois

ILTS + performance assessment

Indiana

Indiana CORE (CASA + content)

Iowa

Praxis Subject + edTPA

Kansas

Praxis Subject + PLT

Kentucky

Praxis Subject + PLT

Louisiana

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Maine

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

Maryland

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

Massachusetts

MTEL (Comm. & Literacy + subject)

Michigan

MTTC + Professional Readiness Exam

Minnesota

MTLE (Basic Skills, Pedagogy, Content)

Mississippi

Praxis Core + Subject + Foundations of Reading

Missouri

MEGA (MoGEA, Content, MoPTA)

Montana

Praxis Subject Assessments

Nebraska

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

Nevada

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

New Hampshire

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

New Jersey

Praxis Subject Assessments

New Mexico

NMTA (Basic Skills, Content, Pedagogy)

New York

NYSTCE (EAS & CST) + edTPA

North Carolina

Praxis + Pearson (Foundations of Reading)

North Dakota

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Ohio

OAE (APK + subject) + Foundations of Reading

Oklahoma

CEOE (OGET, OSAT, OPTE)

Oregon

NES + edTPA

Pennsylvania

Praxis + PECT (PreK-4 & special ed)

Rhode Island

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

South Carolina

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

South Dakota

Praxis + PLT + Indian Studies

Tennessee

Praxis Subject + PLT

Texas

TExES exams + Science of Teaching Reading

Utah

Praxis Subject Assessments

Vermont

Praxis + Foundations of Reading

Virginia

Praxis + VCLA + RVE

Washington

WEST-B/E + NES + edTPA

Washington DC

Praxis Core + Subject Assessments

West Virginia

Praxis Core + Subject + PLT

Wisconsin

Praxis + Foundations of Reading (FoRT)

Wyoming

Praxis + Constitution requirement

Most states use the Praxis, but many — including the largest — use their own system. Always confirm the current exams with your state agency before you register. New to teaching? Start with How to Become a Teacher.