What it is
Minors, concentrations, and specializations are components within a degree — not degrees themselves. They let students add a second field or focus their major, shaping a degree without earning a separate credential.
The degrees & designations
Common in-degree study areas include:
- MinorA secondary field (~15–24 credits) alongside the major
- Concentration / Track / EmphasisA specialization within the major
- SpecializationA focused pathway within a program
- CognateRelated courses supporting the major
- Embedded certificateA certificate earned inside the degree
- Double majorTwo majors within one degree
How long it takes
Usually completed within the normal degree timeframe — they shape which courses you take rather than adding years (a double major or add-on minor can sometimes extend time).
What you study
A minor is a smaller set of courses in a second subject; a concentration is a focused set of courses within the major. Both let students tailor a degree to their interests and goals.
Getting in
There's no separate admission — students declare a minor or concentration within their existing degree program, subject to any prerequisites.
Cost & funding
No separate tuition — these are part of the degree you're already paying for (unless a double major or added minor extends your time to graduate).
Where it leads
A minor or concentration signals focused expertise or breadth to employers and graduate schools, and can shape a career direction — but it is not a standalone credential.
How it compares
These are parts of a degree, not degrees. A minor is a secondary field; a concentration is a specialization within the major; a double major is two majors under one degree.
Is it right for you?
Minors and concentrations suit students who want to add a second interest, specialize within their field, or stand out — all within a single degree.
Explore further
This is a reference guide. Keep exploring the education resource:
Key facts
- WhatFocused study areas within a degree — not credentials on their own
- MinorA secondary field, typically ~15–24 credits
- Concentration / trackA specialization within the major
- DeclaredWithin your program; usually no extra admission or cost
- BenefitAdds breadth or depth and signals focus
Where to learn more
Keep exploring the K12 Academics education resource library: