What it is
Dual, joint, and combined degrees let students earn two credentials in one coordinated program, usually faster and cheaper than pursuing them separately, by sharing coursework across the two.
The degrees & designations
Common combinations include:
- MD/PhDPhysician-scientist training
- JD/MBA · JD/MPH · JD/MPALaw paired with business, public health, or public administration
- MD/MPH · MD/MBA · MD/MSMedicine paired with another master's
- MBA/MS · MBA/MPH · MPP/MBABusiness paired with another field
- BS/MD (BA/MD)Accelerated bachelor's-to-medicine
- 3+2 · 4+1 · co-terminalBachelor's + master's in less time
How long it takes
Less time than earning both separately, because shared credits count toward each degree; the exact length depends on the combination and institution.
What you study
An integrated plan of study where some coursework satisfies both programs, sometimes with a joint capstone, thesis, or project. Requirements of both degrees must still be met.
Getting in
Usually requires admission to both programs (sometimes via one combined application). Requirements and timing vary; some combined programs admit students early (e.g., BS/MD from high school).
Cost & funding
Typically less than two separate degrees thanks to shared credits, though professional combinations (like MD/PhD or JD/MBA) can still be substantial. MD/PhD programs are often funded.
Where it leads
Dual degrees prepare students for interdisciplinary careers — physician-scientists, lawyer-executives, clinician-leaders — and can speed entry into complex fields.
How it compares
A dual/joint degree earns two separate credentials, unlike a double major (two majors within one degree). Combinations are institution-specific.
Is it right for you?
These suit students who need two complementary credentials for their goals and want to earn them together, efficiently.
Explore further
This is a reference guide. Keep exploring the education resource:
Key facts
- WhatTwo coordinated degrees earned together
- ExamplesMD/PhD, JD/MBA, MD/MPH, BS/MD, 4+1
- BenefitFaster and cheaper than earning both separately
- AdmissionUsually to both programs; varies
- Vs double majorTwo credentials, not two majors in one degree
Where to learn more
Keep exploring the K12 Academics education resource library: