Overview
What it is
Families often hear “standards” and “curriculum” used interchangeably, but they're different — and the difference is useful to understand. In short: standards define what students should learn at each grade, while curriculum is how it's taught — the specific materials, lessons, and programs a school uses. Here's how it works.
How It Works
How it works
The chain works like this: your state sets the standards → your district/school chooses curriculum to teach them → teachers deliver lessons → state tests check progress. This is why two schools in different states (or even districts) can teach the same topic differently while aiming at similar goals.
Types & Options
Types & options
- Academic standardsGrade-by-grade goals for what students should know and be able to do — set by each state.
- CurriculumThe materials and programs schools use to teach toward those standards — chosen by districts or schools.
- Common CoreA set of shared ELA and math standards adopted by many (not all) states; some states use their own standards instead.
- Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)Widely used science standards (many states use these or their own).
- AssessmentsState tests measure how well students are meeting the standards (see our testing guides).
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What's the difference between standards and curriculum?Standards are what students should learn; curriculum is how it's taught.
- Is Common Core a curriculum?No — it's a set of standards; schools choose curriculum to teach it.
- Who sets the standards?Each state — many adopted Common Core for ELA/math; some use their own.
- Who picks the curriculum?Districts and schools choose the materials and programs.
- How do I see my state's standards?Search your state department of education's academic standards.
At a Glance
Key facts
- StandardsWHAT students should learn (set by each state)
- CurriculumHOW it's taught — materials chosen locally
- Common CoreShared ELA/math standards in many states
- ScienceNext Generation Science Standards (widely used)
- Checked byState assessments
Learn More
Where to learn more
See how standards connect to testing and learning: