What it is
Outdoor and nature-based education takes learning outside — into gardens, woods, and outdoor classrooms. From forest schools (where children spend regular time learning outdoors) to nature study woven into science, it uses the natural world as a rich classroom for curiosity, movement, and wonder.
How it works
It can take many forms:
- Forest/nature schoolsRegular, sustained outdoor learning, often in early childhood
- Outdoor classrooms & gardensBringing lessons outside; growing and observing
- Nature studyObserving, journaling, and investigating the natural world
- Place-based connectionLearning tied to the local environment and community
- Adventure & risk (managed)Age-appropriate challenges that build confidence
Who it's for
Nature-based learning is especially powerful in early childhood and for science and environmental learning, and it supports wellbeing, attention, and physical activity. It pairs naturally with play-based, experiential, and hands-on approaches.
Why it matters
Research links time in nature to benefits for attention, stress, creativity, and physical health. Practical considerations include weather, safety, and access to outdoor space — good programs plan for all three.
How to choose
Good questions for any school:
- Ask how they actually teach“Walk me through a typical lesson” reveals more than the label
- Watch a class if you canSee whether the description matches the classroom
- Ask how much time is truly outdoorsAnd how weather and safety are handled
- Ask how it connects to curriculumLook for real learning, not just outdoor time
Frequently asked questions
- What is a forest school?A program where children spend regular time learning outdoors in nature.
- What does nature-based learning build?Curiosity, wellbeing, attention, and often stronger science learning.
- Is it just for young children?It’s strongest in early childhood but valuable at all ages.
Key facts
- CoreLearn in & from nature
- FormsForest schools, outdoor classrooms
- BuildsCuriosity & wellbeing
- Pairs withPlay & experiential learning
Where to learn more
Learn more: