What your state tests
Virginia's tests are the Standards of Learning (SOL) assessments — in grades 3–8 and as End-of-Course (EOC) tests in high school, run by the Virginia Department of Education. Passing certain EOC SOLs earns “verified credits,” which — along with standard course credits — are required for a Virginia diploma.
Which tests, which grades
- SOL grades 3–8Reading and Mathematics each year; Science and History/Social Science at designated grades
- End-of-Course SOLsReading, Writing, Mathematics (e.g., Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II), Science (e.g., Biology), and History (e.g., World/U.S. History) tied to courses
- VAAPVirginia Alternate Assessment Program for eligible students; WIDA ACCESS for multilingual learners
Format & subjects
SOL tests are online, mostly multiple-choice with some technology-enhanced and short-paper components (writing). EOC SOLs are subject end-of-course tests.
Is passing required to graduate?
Yes — via verified credits. To earn a Standard or Advanced Studies Diploma, students need a set number of standard credits (course completion) and verified credits (earned by passing the matching EOC SOL). Students can also earn verified credits through approved substitute tests (such as certain AP, IB, or industry-credential exams) or local alternatives in some cases. Districts and the state set the exact counts.
How it's scored
SOL tests report a scaled score with Pass/Proficient and Pass/Advanced levels (and Fail). Passing an EOC SOL is what earns a verified credit toward graduation.
Testing windows
Grades 3–8 SOLs are given in a spring window; EOC SOLs run in fall, spring, and summer windows as students finish courses. Exact dates are set by the state and district.
How to prepare
- Released SOL testsVDOE publishes released tests and practice items — the best format practice
- Course-aligned reviewEOC SOLs test the specific course
- Know verified creditsUnderstand which EOC SOLs you need to pass, and the substitute-test options
Participation & opting out
Students in tested grades and courses participate in SOL testing. Ask your district about make-up windows.
Accommodations & multilingual learners
Accommodations follow a student's IEP or 504 plan; eligible students take the VAAP. Multilingual learners take WIDA ACCESS and may receive designated supports.
Accountability & promotion
SOL results drive Virginia's school accreditation and accountability, guide instruction, and — through verified credits — are required for graduation.
Key facts
- TestsStandards of Learning (SOL)
- Grades 3–8Reading, Math + Science/History
- High schoolEnd-of-Course SOLs → verified credits
- GraduationStandard + verified credits required
- AgencyVirginia Dept. of Education
Where to learn more
Confirm current details with the official source and your district: