What is a Laboratory Schools?
A laboratory school (or "lab school") is a school affiliated with a college or university, serving as a site for educational research, innovation, and teacher training while educating K–12 students. Lab schools often pilot new methods and give education students a place to observe and practice.
History & origins
The lab-school concept is associated with John Dewey, whose Laboratory School at the University of Chicago (1896) modeled progressive, experimental education. Many universities have since operated lab schools.
Philosophy & approach
Lab schools blend strong education with research and training: they test and refine teaching practices, provide model classrooms for future teachers, and often reflect innovative, research-informed approaches.
Curriculum & academics
Academics are typically strong and often innovative, benefiting from university connections, research-informed methods, and well-prepared faculty and student teachers. Specific approaches vary by institution.
The classroom & school day
Classrooms may host observation, student teachers, and research, and often feature innovative, well-resourced practice tied to the university's education program.
Grade levels & structure
Lab schools vary — some are early childhood or elementary, others PreK–12 — depending on the university.
Admissions & enrollment
Admission varies: some are private (application, tuition), some are public/charter (lottery). Demand can be high given their reputation. University affiliation sometimes offers priority to faculty families.
Costs & financial aid
Costs vary — tuition at private lab schools, free at public ones. Check the specific school.
Accreditation & governance
Lab schools are tied to their university and typically accredited; public ones meet state standards. They're often members of associations of lab/university schools.
Is a Laboratory Schools right for your child?
A lab school suits families drawn to innovative, research-informed education and university connections, who are comfortable with an environment that includes observation and teacher training. Quality and approach vary by institution.
How it compares to other schools
Lab schools are defined by their university affiliation and research/training role. They can be public or private and often reflect progressive or innovative methods, differing from typical district or standalone private schools.
Finding Laboratory Schools
Ready to explore specific schools? K12 Academics lists laboratory and other schools across the country.
Key facts
- WhatSchools affiliated with a college/university
- PurposeEducational research, innovation, and teacher training
- HeritageAssociated with John Dewey (Univ. of Chicago Lab School, 1896)
- AdmissionApplication or lottery (varies)
- CostVaries (tuition or free)
Where to learn more
To learn more and find specific schools: