K12 Academics · Residency Specialty Guide

Pediatric Dentistry

A plain-English guide to Pediatric Dentistry — what the specialty is, what you do, training length, and pay.

Type
Dental specialty
Residency
2–3 years
Treats
Children's dentistry
Setting
Clinic
Entry
DDS or DMD
Focus
Kids & special needs
The Specialty

What it is

Pediatric dentists provide dental care for infants, children, adolescents, and special-needs patients — combining child development, behavior management, and prevention with treatment.

Day to Day

What you do

They deliver preventive and restorative care for children, manage dental development, and care for patients with special healthcare needs.

Training

Training path & length

2–3 year CODA-accredited residency after the DDS/DMD.

Subspecialties

Fellowship subspecialties

Focus areas include infant oral health, behavior guidance, sedation, and care for special-needs patients.

Pay & Outlook

Pay & job outlook

Dentists are well-compensated. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median wage of $179,210 for dentists (May 2024), growing about 4% from 2024 to 2034. Dental specialists — including oral & maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, and prosthodontists — are among the highest-paid, at or above the BLS's top published figure ($239,200+).

Pediatric dentists are well-paid dental specialists.

Getting There

How to get there

Become a dentist first: earn a DDS or DMD, then complete this CODA-accredited residency and board certification to practice the specialty.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

Keep exploring this part of the resource:

At a Glance

Key facts