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K12 Academics · Major & Field of Study Guide

Journalism

A deep, plain-English guide to the Journalism major — what it is, courses, specializations, skills, careers and job titles, real BLS pay and outlook, and whether it's the right fit.

Field
Communication & Media
Focus
Reporting & news
Typical degree
BA (4 yrs)
Levels
Bachelor's → Master's
Industry
Transforming (digital)
Outlook
Declining occupation
Reporter median
~$57,500 (BLS)
Skills transfer
Broadly
The Field

What it is

Journalism is the practice of gathering, verifying, and reporting news and information — across print, broadcast, and increasingly digital and multimedia platforms. It builds strong research, writing, and interviewing skills, and holds power to account.

Honest context: traditional journalism jobs are declining as the industry restructures around digital — but the skills (reporting, writing, digital content, verification) transfer to content, communications, and marketing roles that are growing.

Coursework

What you'll study

Coursework combines reporting craft with media skills:

Specializations

Concentrations & focus areas

Capabilities

Skills you'll build

Career Paths

Careers & job titles

Demand

Job outlook & demand

The BLS projects news reporters and journalists to decline as newsrooms shrink, though openings remain from turnover. The good news: journalism's skills are in demand in content creation, corporate communications, marketing, and digital media — where most graduates now build careers.

Earnings

Pay: median, range & trajectory

Per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, news analysts, reporters, and journalists had a median around $57,500, with writers and authors ~$73,690 and editors ~$75,020. Content and communications roles (often the destination) can pay more.

Degrees

Degree levels it's offered at

Offered across these levels — click a level to learn about it:

A bachelor's is standard, with a portfolio and internships essential; a master's can help for specialized or career-change entry.

Fit

Is it right for you?

You might thrive here if you love writing, are curious and persistent, and want to inform the public — with realism about the industry's changes.

Future-proof it: build digital, video, and data skills, and know your reporting/writing abilities transfer to content and communications careers that are growing.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

Keep exploring:

At a Glance

Key facts

Trusted Sources

Where to learn more

Authoritative sources for careers and pay: