Overview
What it is
Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states — but the rules vary dramatically from state to state. Some states have almost no requirements; others require notification, specific subjects, testing, and recordkeeping. Because the differences are so large, the golden rule is: look up your own state's current law before you begin, and re-check it periodically.
Laws
Laws & requirements
- Notification / letter of intentMany states require you to notify the district or file a letter of intent to homeschool (some require nothing).
- Required subjectsSome states specify subjects that must be taught.
- AssessmentSome states require an annual standardized test or evaluation at certain grades; others accept a portfolio review; many require nothing.
- RecordkeepingSome states require you to keep attendance, work samples, or a portfolio.
- Homeschooling optionsSome states offer multiple legal options (e.g., as an independent homeschool, under an umbrella/church school, or with a private tutor), each with different rules.
- Parent qualificationsMost states don't require a teaching certificate, but a few have minimum-education requirements.
Records
Records & portfolios
Even where not required, keeping simple records — attendance, curriculum used, work samples, and (for high school) grades and a transcript — protects you and makes transitions (to school or college) far easier.
Tips
Tips for success
- Check your specific stateRequirements differ enormously — never assume
- Use reliable sourcesHSLDA state pages, your state DOE, and your state homeschool association
- Re-check periodicallyLaws change
- Keep records even if optionalIt helps if you ever need to show progress
- Know your optionsSome states have several legal ways to homeschool
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- Is homeschooling legal everywhere?Yes — in all 50 states, but with very different rules.
- Do all states require testing?No — some require an annual test or evaluation; many require none.
- Do I have to notify anyone?In many states yes (a letter of intent); in some, no.
- Do I need to be a certified teacher?Usually no — most states don't require it.
- Where do I find my state's rules?HSLDA's state pages, your state DOE, and your state homeschool association.
At a Glance
Key facts
- Legal inAll 50 states — rules vary a lot
- May requireNotification, subjects, testing, recordkeeping
- AssessmentTest, portfolio, or nothing — by state
- Best sourcesState DOE · HSLDA · state association
- RuleConfirm your state before you begin
Learn More
Where to learn more
Find your state's exact rules: