Public school district · City: Large
Texas · Harris County

Houston ISD

176,727 students · 274 schools · 16.1:1 ratio · grades PreK–12 · #1 of 1211 in Texas

Students
176,727
Schools
274
Teachers (FTE)
10,960
Student–Teacher
16.1:1
County
Harris
Grades
PreK–12
OverviewEnrollmentDemographicsStaffingFundingPerformanceAccreditationCompareFull data
Overview

About Houston ISD

Houston ISD is a public school system serving Harris County, Texas, based in Houston. It serves 176,727 students across 274 schools spanning PreK–12, and is classified as a city: large district. By enrollment it is the #1 largest of Texas’s 1211 school systems.

Phone7135566005
Address4400 W 18Th St, Houston, TX 77092
CountyHarris County
Enrollment & schools

Size and structure

Houston ISD enrolls 176,727 students in 274 schools — an average of about 645 students per school. It serves grades PreK–12 and ranks #1 of 1211 statewide by enrollment.

Students
176,727
#1 of 1211 in Texas
Schools
274
~645 students each
Grade span
PreK–12
City: Large
Students & demographics

Who the district serves

Student race and ethnicity in Houston ISD, from the NCES Common Core of Data (176,727 students reported):

White
10%
Black
21%
Hispanic
62%
Asian
5%
Two or more
2%
Amer. Indian
0%
Pacific Isl.
0%

For economically-disadvantaged, English-learner, and special-education shares, plus school-by-school detail, see the federal sources in the full-data section.

Staffing & support

Teachers & staff

Houston ISD employs about 10,960 full-time-equivalent teachers for a student–teacher ratio of 16.1:1 — above the Texas average of about 14.9:1. Total district staff is roughly 23,960.

Student–teacher ratio
16.1:1
state avg ~14.9:1
Teachers (FTE)
10,960
classroom teachers
Total staff
23,960
all district employees

Counselor and librarian/media counts are not published at the district level in the current NCES release; see the federal full-data links for staffing detail.

Funding

How Texas funds schools

Texas funds districts through the Foundation School Program, combining state aid and local property taxes. It starts from a Basic Allotment per student in average daily attendance — $6,215 for 2025–26 after HB 2 (2025) raised it from $6,160 — then adds weighted allotments for compensatory, bilingual, special-education, career-and-technical and other needs. Property-wealthy districts return excess local revenue to the state through recapture (“Robin Hood”) for redistribution.

District-level per-pupil spending and the local/state/federal revenue split for Houston ISD are published in the federal school-finance files — see the full-data links below for the current figures.

Accountability

Report card & state results

Texas assigns A–F accountability ratings across Student Achievement, School Progress and Closing the Gaps. Look up Houston ISD’s ratings through the TEA School and District Accountability portal, which links to the TXschools.gov rating lookup.

Accreditation

Accreditation status

Texas accredits public districts itself: the Texas Education Agency assigns each district an accreditation status (Accredited, Accredited-Warned, Accredited-Probation or Not Accredited-Revoked), separate from any voluntary Cognia accreditation. See the Texas Education Agency for a district’s status.

How it compares

Houston ISD vs. Texas

Enrollment rank
#1
of 1211 districts
Ratio
16.1:1
state avg ~14.9:1
Locale
City: Large
Harris County

See every Texas district side by side in the Texas directory.

Go deeper

Look up Houston ISD’s full data

These official sources carry the district-level detail — finances, discipline, equity, test scores, boundaries. Direct links for this district (via its NCES ID):

Data & sources

About this data

Enrollment, demographics, staffing, locale and contact details reflect the NCES Common Core of Data (2024–25); funding context from the Texas Legislature (the Foundation School Program) and NEA Rankings & Estimates 2026. Figures are the latest available and may lag the current school year. This page is informational, not an official district record, and not affiliated with or endorsed by Houston ISD. NCES District ID (LEAID): 4823640. Confirm current details with the district and the Texas Education Agency.