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Master of Science (MS)

A plain-English guide to the Master of Science (MS) — what it is, what you study, the majors it covers, and where it leads.

Level
Graduate (master's)
Length
1–2 years
Emphasis
STEM & technical
Type
Academic master's
Entry
Bachelor's degree
Next
Often to a PhD
What It Is

What it is

The Master of Science (MS) is an academic master's in science, technology, engineering, math, and health fields — deepening technical and research skills, often with a thesis.

The Credentials

The degrees & designations

How Long

How long it takes

Usually one to two years full-time (some run to three); part-time and online options are common for working professionals.

What You Study

What you study

Advanced technical coursework, labs/research, and typically a thesis or project (~30–36 credits).

Getting In

Getting in

Requires a bachelor's degree, transcripts, letters, and a statement of purpose; some programs require GRE/GMAT (often optional) or relevant experience.

Paying for It

Cost & funding

Costs vary; research master's may offer assistantships, while professional master's are more often self-funded with loans and employer support.

Where It Leads

Where it leads

Leads to advanced technical roles, research, and PhD study in STEM/health.

How It Compares

How it compares

Versus the MA, the MS is more technical/quantitative; versus professional master's, it's academic/research.

Is It Right?

Is it right for you?

Fits those deepening a STEM or health field or heading toward a doctorate.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

This is a reference guide. Keep exploring:

At a Glance

Key facts

Trusted Sources

Where to learn more

Keep exploring the resource: