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Master of Divinity (MDiv)

A plain-English guide to the Master of Divinity (MDiv) — what it is, what you study, the majors it covers, and where it leads.

Level
Graduate (professional)
Length
~3 years
Field
Theology / ministry
For
Clergy & ministry leaders
Entry
Bachelor's degree
Includes
Field education
What It Is

What it is

The Master of Divinity (MDiv) is the primary professional degree for ministry and clergy — pastoral leadership, chaplaincy, and related vocations — across faith traditions.

The Credentials

The degrees & designations

How Long

How long it takes

Usually one to two years full-time (some run to three); part-time and online options are common for working professionals.

What You Study

What you study

Scripture, theology, history, pastoral care, preaching, and supervised field education/internship; the standard ordination-track degree in many traditions.

Getting In

Getting in

Requires a bachelor's degree, transcripts, letters, and a statement of purpose; some programs require GRE/GMAT (often optional) or relevant experience.

Paying for It

Cost & funding

Costs vary; research master's may offer assistantships, while professional master's are more often self-funded with loans and employer support.

Where It Leads

Where it leads

Leads to ordained ministry, chaplaincy, and religious leadership, and can precede a Doctor of Ministry (DMin).

How It Compares

How it compares

Broader and more practice-oriented than an MA in Religion/Theology (academic); the MDiv is the professional ministry degree.

Is It Right?

Is it right for you?

Fits those called to ministry, chaplaincy, or religious leadership.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

This is a reference guide. Keep exploring:

At a Glance

Key facts

Trusted Sources

Where to learn more

Keep exploring the resource: