Tools Homepage › College Degrees › Professional Degrees › Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
K12 Academics · College Degree Guide

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)

A plain-English guide to the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) — what it is, how it works, licensure, and where it leads.

Level
Professional (practice)
Length
4 years
Field
Veterinary medicine
Leads to
Veterinarian licensure
Entry
Prereqs (+ GRE at some)
Next
Optional internship/residency
What It Is

What it is

The Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) (also awarded as VMD) is the professional degree to become a licensed veterinarian, caring for animal health across companion, food, and wild animals.

The Credentials

The degrees & designations

How Long

How long it takes

Four years of veterinary school; specialties require additional internship/residency and board certification.

What You Study

What you study

Veterinary science and clinical training, with the NAVLE licensing exam.

Getting In

Getting in

Requires a bachelor's degree and prerequisites, plus the field's admission test; admission is typically very competitive.

Paying for It

Cost & funding

Professional degrees are among the most expensive, and debt can be significant; loans, scholarships, and service-based repayment are common.

Where It Leads

Where it leads

Leads to licensed veterinary practice; specialties require further training.

How It Compares

How it compares

A professional practice doctorate; veterinary research is pursued via a PhD (sometimes a combined DVM/PhD).

Is It Right?

Is it right for you?

Fits those pursuing veterinary medicine.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

This is a reference guide. Keep exploring:

At a Glance

Key facts

Trusted Sources

Where to learn more

Keep exploring the resource: