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Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)

A plain-English guide to the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) — what it is, how it works, licensure, and where it leads.

Level
Professional (practice)
Length
4 yrs + residency
Field
Osteopathic medicine
Leads to
Physician licensure
Entry
Bachelor's + MCAT
Next
Residency & fellowship
What It Is

What it is

The Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) is one of the two US physician degrees. DOs are fully licensed physicians with the same practice rights as MDs, trained additionally in osteopathic manipulative medicine and a whole-person philosophy.

The Credentials

The degrees & designations

How Long

How long it takes

Four years like the MD, then a residency to specialize.

What You Study

What you study

The MD curriculum plus osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), with the COMLEX (and often USMLE) exams.

Getting In

Getting in

Requires a bachelor's degree and prerequisites, plus the field's admission test; admission is typically very competitive.

Paying for It

Cost & funding

Professional degrees are among the most expensive, and debt can be significant; loans, scholarships, and service-based repayment are common.

Where It Leads

Where it leads

Leads to licensed physician practice via residency, the same as MD graduates.

How It Compares

How it compares

Equivalent in licensure to the MD, with added osteopathic training.

Is It Right?

Is it right for you?

Fits those pursuing medicine who value the osteopathic approach.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

This is a reference guide. Keep exploring:

At a Glance

Key facts

Trusted Sources

Where to learn more

Keep exploring the resource: