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Bachelor of Music (BM)

A plain-English guide to the Bachelor of Music (BM) — what it is, what you study, the majors it covers, and where it leads.

Level
Undergraduate (bachelor's)
Length
~4 years
Field
Music
Emphasis
Performance/composition
Admission
Usually by audition
Note
Professional music degree
What It Is

What it is

The Bachelor of Music (BM) is a professional undergraduate degree for musicians — performance, composition, music education, and more. It's more conservatory-style and performance-intensive than a BA in Music, with admission usually by audition.

The Credentials

The degrees & designations

The BM is in the performing arts:

How Long

How long it takes

About four years of full-time study (roughly 120 credit hours); some fields run to five with co-ops or intensive sequences.

What You Study

What you study

Students focus on applied lessons and performance, music theory and history, ensembles, and a recital, with a smaller general-education core. Tracks include performance, composition, and music education.

Getting In

Getting in

Admission requires a high school diploma or GED, transcripts, and often essays, recommendations, and (sometimes) tests. Selectivity varies by school and program.

Paying for It

Cost & funding

Cost ranges widely — from lower-cost public in-state tuition to private universities — with grants, scholarships, work-study, and loans commonly used. Starting at a community college can reduce cost.

Where It Leads

Where it leads

A BM prepares graduates for careers as performers, composers, and music educators, and for graduate study (MM, DMA).

How It Compares

How it compares

Versus a BA in Music, the BM is more intensive and pre-professional; the BA is broader and more academic.

Is It Right?

Is it right for you?

A BM fits students committed to music as a profession who want maximum performance/composition training.

Keep Exploring

Explore further

This is a reference guide. Keep exploring:

At a Glance

Key facts

Trusted Sources

Where to learn more

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