Why a first job matters
A first job teaches lessons school can't: showing up on time, working with others, handling money, and taking responsibility. Common first jobs — retail, food service, camps, tutoring, lifeguarding — build workplace habits that carry into any career.
Finding a first job
First jobs come through the same channels as any job: local businesses, family and community connections, online listings, and simply walking in to ask. A basic resume, a willing attitude, and persistence go a long way when you have little experience.
Work permits and hour limits
Child labor laws protect minors: many states require work permits for teens, and federal and state rules limit the hours and types of work for those under 16 and 18, especially on school days and nights. Families should check their state's specific rules before a teen starts working.
Work and school
Some work builds responsibility and money skills; too much can hurt grades, sleep and activities. Research suggests moderate hours (often cited as up to around 15–20 a week during the school year) are fine or even beneficial, while heavy hours can be harmful. Balance is the key.
Related resources
See Resume Writing, Interview Skills, and Economics & personal finance.
Frequently asked questions
- Do teens need a work permit? Many states require work permits for minors, and federal and state laws limit hours and job types for teens. Check your state's specific rules.
- How many hours should a student work? Moderate hours — often up to around 15 to 20 a week during the school year — are generally fine; heavy hours can hurt grades and sleep. Balance is key.
- What does a first job teach? Showing up, working with others, handling money and taking responsibility — workplace habits that carry into any career.
- How do teens find a first job? Through local businesses, family and community connections, online listings, and asking in person. A basic resume and persistence help a lot.