How to Become a Teacher

What it is

Becoming a teacher follows a clear path, though the details vary by state. In short: earn a bachelor’s degree, complete a teacher-preparation program (including student teaching), pass the required exams, and apply for a state license. There are also alternative routes for career-changers. Here’s the roadmap.

Steps to take

• 1. Earn a bachelor’s degreeIn education, or in a subject area (common for secondary/high-school teachers).
• 2. Complete a teacher-preparation programTraditional (part of your degree) or alternative (after a degree).
• 3. Do student teaching / clinical practiceSupervised classroom experience — the heart of learning to teach.
• 4. Pass certification examsMost states require exams such as the Praxis series.
• 5. Apply for your teaching licenseSubmit your application, transcripts, exam scores, and a background check to your state.
• 6. Keep it currentRenew your license and complete continuing education over your career.

Why it matters

Which subject and grade band you want to teach shapes the path: elementary teachers usually major in education; secondary teachers often major in their subject (math, English, science) plus teacher prep; and special education, bilingual, and STEM are high-need areas with strong demand and sometimes extra incentives.

Frequently asked questions

• What degree do I need?At least a bachelor’s degree, plus a teacher-preparation program.
• Do I have to major in education?For elementary, usually; for secondary, you often major in the subject you’ll teach.
• What exams are required?Most states use the Praxis series or a similar exam (varies by state).
• How long does it take?Typically four years for the degree + prep; alternative routes vary.
• Are there faster or alternative routes?Yes — especially for career-changers who already have a degree.

Key facts

• 1Bachelor’s degree
• 2Teacher-preparation program
• 3Student teaching
• 4Certification exams (Praxis)
• 5State license

Where to learn more

Explore the path and the exams: